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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(5): 1360-1370, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1352116

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: la orientación educativa, desde la relación profesor-alumno, es esencial para el tránsito del joven por los estudios superiores; requiere atención especial en el período de enfrentamiento a la covid-19 y es fundamental para el estudiante de ciencias médicas. Objetivo: identificar la percepción de la función orientadora del docente ante la covid-19 en estudiantes de ciencias médicas. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal en el período comprendido entre abril y octubre de 2020. El universo de trabajo estuvo representado por 18 estudiantes de primer año de la carrera de Medicina, de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Mayabeque, que realizan la pesquisa en una comunidad perteneciente al Policlínico Docente Dr. Luis Li Trigent. Se analizaron datos como la existencia del profesor como orientador, áreas de la orientación educativa, problemas de los estudiantes y valoración de la comunicación empática profesor-estudiante. Resultados: los estudiantes reconocen la existencia del profesor como orientador. El área de orientación educativa de mayor incidencia en que se expresó la función orientadora del profesor fue la académica. Los problemas predominantes identificados por los estudiantes están relacionados con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Existió una valoración positiva de la comunicación empática profesor-estudiante. Conclusiones: la relación profesor-alumno se hace más relevante durante la pandemia de covid-19. El estudiante de Medicina enfrenta nuevas condiciones en el proceso docente-educativo y demanda la orientación del docente (AU).


ABSTRACT Introduction: educational orientation, from the teacher-student relationship, is essential for the transit of the youth through higher education; it requires special attention in the period of confrontation with covid-19 and is essential for the student of medical sciences. Objective: to identify the perception of the teacher's guiding function in facing covid-19 in medical sciences students. Materials and methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in the period between April and October 2020. The universe of work was represented by 18 first-year students of the Medical pregraduate course, from the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Mayabeque, who carry out the research in a community belonging to the Teaching Polyclinic Dr. Luis Li Trigent. The existence of the teacher as a counselor, areas of educational orientation, student problems and assessment of empathic teacher-student communication were among the analyzed data. Results: the students recognize the teacher's existence as a counselor. The area of educational guidance with the highest incidence in which the teacher's guiding role was expressed was the academic one. The predominant problems identified by students are related to the teaching-learning process. There was a positive assessment of empathic teacher-student communication. Conclusions: the teacher-student relationship becomes more relevant during the covid-19 pandemic. The medical student faces new conditions in the teaching-educational process and demands the guidance of the teacher (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Coronavirus Infections/classification , Communication , Students, Medical , Education, Medical/methods , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Faculty, Medical/education
2.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 78(1): 41-58, Jan.-Feb. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153238

ABSTRACT

Abstract Coronaviruses (CoV) are enveloped, plus-strand RNA viruses that have the largest known RNA genomes and infect birds and mammals, causing various diseases. Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) were first identified in the mid-1960s and have been known to cause enteric or respiratory infections. In the last two decades, three HCoVs have emerged, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which initiated the ongoing pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 causes a respiratory illness that presents as a mild upper respiratory disease but may result in acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ failure and can be fatal, especially when underlying comorbidities are present. Children account for a low percentage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, with seemingly less severe disease. Most pediatric patients present mild or moderate symptoms or are asymptomatic. However, some cases may be severe. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in pediatric patients must be studied in detail. This review describes general features of the molecular biology of CoVs and virus-host interactions that may be implicated in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.


Resumen Los coronavirus son virus envueltos de ARN de polaridad positiva, con los genomas más grandes que se conocen. Infectan aves y mamíferos, y causan una amplia variedad de enfermedades. Los coronavirus humanos se identificaron a mediados de la década de 1960 y se sabe que causan infecciones entéricas y respiratorias. En las últimas dos décadas han emergido tres coronavirus humanos pandémicos, incluido el coronavirus 2 del síndrome agudo respiratorio grave (SARS-CoV-2) que ha causado la pandemia actual. El SARS-CoV-2 produce enfermedad respiratoria que se presenta con padecimientos moderados de las vías respiratorias altas, pero puede resultar en síndrome respiratorio agudo, falla multiorgánica y muerte, en especial en casos con morbilidad subyacente. Los casos de COVID-19 en niños representan un porcentaje bajo y con síntomas menos graves de la enfermedad. La mayoría de los pacientes pediátricos son asintomáticos o presentan enfermedad leve o moderada; sin embargo, también en niños la enfermedad puede ser grave, por lo que la infección con SARS-CoV-2 y la COVID-19 en pacientes pediátricos deben estudiarse con detalle. En esta revisión se describen las características generales de la biología molecular de los coronavirus y de las interacciones virus-hospedero que se conocen para los coronavirus humanos identificados previamente, y que podrían estar implicados en la patogénesis del SARS-CoV-2.


Subject(s)
Animals , Child , Humans , Coronavirus Infections/virology , Coronavirus/genetics , COVID-19/virology , Severity of Illness Index , Coronavirus Infections/classification , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Coronavirus/isolation & purification , Coronavirus/classification , SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification , SARS-CoV-2/genetics , COVID-19/epidemiology
3.
Guatemala; MSPAS; [20 jul 2020]. 1 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS, LIGCSA | ID: biblio-1150910

ABSTRACT

Como lo indica su nombre, este es un formulario para llevar el control de los contactos de los contagiados por COVID-19


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Diseases Registries/classification , Coronavirus Infections/classification , Form , Public Health/statistics & numerical data , Pandemics/prevention & control , Guatemala/epidemiology
4.
Guatemala; MSPAS; [28 jul 2020]. 1 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LIGCSA, LILACS | ID: biblio-1150911

ABSTRACT

Como lo indica su nombre, este es un formulario para llevar el control de los contactos de los contagiados por COVID-19, así como el seguimiento en síntomas como fiebre, dificultad para respirar, fatiga, etc.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control , Diseases Registries/classification , Coronavirus Infections/classification , Public Health/statistics & numerical data , Form , Pandemics/prevention & control , Guatemala/epidemiology
5.
Goiânia; SES-GO; 20/03/2020. 1-11 p. ilus, tab.
Non-conventional in Portuguese | SES-GO, ColecionaSUS, CONASS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1104182

ABSTRACT

Devido a declaração, pela OMS, da pandemia do Novo Coronavírus (COVID-19), a Superintendência do Complexo Regulador de Goiás sistematiza as ações de regulação do acesso, de modo a apoiar em caráter complementar, os demais setores de saúde pública do Estado de Goiás envolvidos na regulação do acesso aos leitos de internação e de urgência, para o enfrentamento de Emergências de Saúde Pública. A indicação de encaminhamentos varia conforme o quadro clínico do usuário, a partir da avaliação médica, sendo: • Casos leves: indicado isolamento domiciliar e tratamento sintomático (não necessita internação hospitalar). • Casos moderados: indicado internação hospitalar em leito de enfermaria em isolamento. • Casos graves: indicado internação hospitalar em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)


Due to the declaration, by the WHO, of the pandemic of the New Coronavirus (COVID-19), the Superintendence of the Regulatory Complex of Goiás systematizes the actions of regulation of the access, in order to support, in a complementary character, the other public health sectors of the State of Goiás involved in the regulation of access to hospital and emergency beds, to face Public Health Emergencies. The indication of referrals varies according to the clinical picture of the user, based on the medical evaluation, being: • Mild cases: indicated home isolation and symptomatic treatment (does not require hospitalization). • Moderate cases: indicated hospitalization in an infirmary bed in isolation. • Severe cases: indicated hospital stay in Intensive Care Unit (ICU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Coronavirus Infections/classification , /methods , Pandemics , Patient Isolation , Emergencies
7.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 38(1): 13-16, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1100534

ABSTRACT

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha generado una crisis en el ser humano y en su contexto de cómo vivir ante lo desconocido, estableciendo parámetros de un desequilibrio de la salud mental y una reinvención de sostenimiento imaginario de lo incomprensible, desarticulando los esquemas socialmente aceptados y articulando modelos nuevos que le permitan al hombre continuar con la vida, encontrando formas de fortalecer al Eros y disminuir la proliferación de Thanatos. (AU)


The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a crisis in the human being and in its context of how to live in the face of the unknown, establishing parameters of an imbalance of mental health and a reinvention of imaginary maintenance of the incomprehensible, disarticulating socially accepted schemes and articulating new models that allow man to continue with life, finding ways to strengthen Eros and decrease the proliferation of Thanatos (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Anxiety/complications , Social Conditions/trends , Depression/therapy , Coronavirus Infections/classification
8.
Dolor ; 29(71): 10-21, jul. 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118048

ABSTRACT

La COVID-19 ha representado un desastre humanitario que ha conmovido a nuestros sistemas sanitarios y a la economía global. Se revisa su presentación clínica, evaluación y triaje de los pacientes estables o inestables, la toma de decisiones, las ayudas respiratorias, comorbilidades asociadas, el control de síntomas, el papel de los cuidados paliativos en esta pandemia, y la necesidad de promover un cambio en la visión y organización del mundo y la necesidad de una gobernanza mundial sanitaria a cargo de la OMS.


COVID-19 has represented an humanitarian disaster that has shaken our healthcare systems and the global economy. We review the clinic presentation, assessment and triage of stable or unstable patients, decision making, respiratory aids, intubation, associated comorbidities, symptom control, the role of palliative care and family in this pandemic, and the need to promote a change in the vision and organization of the world and the need for a global health gobernance by WHO.


Subject(s)
Humans , Palliative Care/methods , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Pneumonia, Viral/classification , Respiration, Artificial , Comorbidity , Triage , Coronavirus Infections/classification , Patient Selection , Decision Making , Pandemics
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